What are the steps in tepid sponge bath?

DEFINITION Application of hot compress and packs. PURPOSE 1. To relieve pain and provide comfort. 2. To reduce congestion, inflammation, or swelling. 3. To relieve muscle spasms. EQUIPMENT 1. Compress and container of warm solution (if compress is to be used.) 2. Warm water. 3. Bag or packs 4. Towels 5. Pad or plastic sheet. PROCEDURE SN Action Rationale 1. Check the physician's order, progress notes, and nursing care plan. To obtain specific instructions and / or information. 2. Identify the patient. To perform the right procedure on the right patient. 3. Explain the procedure to the patient . Allow him to ask questions. To allay fears and gain patient's confidence and cooperation. To promote patient's education. 4. Wash and dry hands (refer to hand Washing procedure). To prevent cross-contamination. 5. Assemble equipment. 6. Ensure patient's privacy. To avoid unnecessary embarrassment to the patient during the procedure. 7. Prepare the pack or compress. Twist the pack or compress in opposing directions to wring out the excess water. Cover the pack with towels. If gauze is to be used, immerse in the hot water. wet material cools rapidly when exposed to air. 8. Expose the area. 9. Place pad or plastic sheet under the area to be treated. To ensure that solution does not leak onto bed cloths. 10. Gently apply the pack or compress. To afford time to patient to adjust to heat. 11. Monitor patient frequently. Observe skin for reddening or burning. To inspect area being treated. 12. Repeat the procedure as indicated. 13. Remove compress or pack. 14. Dry area, and position patient in a comfortable position. 15. Dispose of equipment. 16. Wash and dry hands (refer to Hand Washing procedure). 17. Document the procedure in appropriate charts. Note Date and time, temperature of waterused, area to which packs or compress applied, duration, patient's tolerance, and any other pertinent observations.