What other dangers does gray wolf faces?

In addition to habitat loss and fragmentation, gray wolves face dangers such as conflicts with livestock, which can lead to retaliatory killings by farmers and ranchers. They are also threatened by poaching and illegal hunting, as well as diseases like canine distemper and parvovirus. Climate change poses additional risks by altering their prey availability and habitat conditions. Furthermore, negative public perception and misconceptions about their behavior can hinder conservation efforts.