What are the reasons for xenophobic violence?

Xenophobic violence often stems from fear and misunderstanding of cultural differences, leading to scapegoating of minority groups during times of economic hardship or social unrest. Political rhetoric can exacerbate these tensions by promoting divisive narratives that dehumanize outsiders. Additionally, social factors such as lack of education, economic competition, and historical conflicts can contribute to the emergence of xenophobic attitudes and violent actions. Ultimately, these elements create an environment where individuals feel justified in expressing their aggression towards perceived "others."