What does interoperability mean in the ICS?

Interoperability in the context of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) refers to the ability of different systems, devices, and applications to communicate and work together seamlessly. This ensures that various components, often from different manufacturers, can exchange data and function cohesively within a production environment. Effective interoperability enhances operational efficiency, facilitates integration of new technologies, and improves overall system resilience against failures or cyber threats.