What movie did the phrase fool me once shame on you fool me twice come from?

The phrase "Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me" is often attributed to the 2002 film "The Last Castle," spoken by the character General Irwin, played by Robert Redford. However, variations of this saying have been used long before the film, with roots in various cultures and literature. The phrase emphasizes the idea of personal responsibility in learning from past mistakes.