Without changing the play's words how can a theater director most effectively add new meaning to a play when staging it?

A theater director can add new meaning to a play by reinterpreting the characters' relationships and motivations through innovative blocking and staging choices. Utilizing creative set design, lighting, and sound can also shift the audience's perception and emotional response to the text. Casting decisions, such as diverse or unconventional actors, can bring fresh perspectives to familiar roles. Additionally, incorporating relevant cultural or social contexts can resonate more deeply with contemporary audiences.