What is the speacilty or specialist to disease and disorder to the eye?

The specialty focused on diseases and disorders of the eye is called ophthalmology. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who diagnose and treat various eye conditions, perform surgeries, and prescribe medications. They address a wide range of issues, including cataracts, glaucoma, retinal disorders, and refractive errors. Additionally, optometrists provide vision care and manage some eye diseases, although they typically do not perform surgery.