"margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The Romans did not rule
the world. Their empire did not cover the whole world; in fact,
most of the world was not then known. The Roman Empire covered
Western Europe up to the river Rhine and central Germany, the
Balkan Peninsula (south-eastern Europe) the Middle East west of
Iran and north of Saudi Arabia and the coast of North Africa.
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"margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The Roman Empire
expanded gradually. It expanded into central and southern Italy in
the 4th century BC and around the Mediterranean in the 2nd and 1st
centuries BC. More conquests were made in the 1st century AD and it
reached its greatest extent in 116. The western part of the Roman
Empire fell under the weight of the invasions by Germanic peoples.
The conventional date given for its end is 476. The eastern part of
the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued
to exist until its capital, Constantinople, was taken by the
Ottoman Turks in 1453. Historians have coined the term Byzantine
Empire to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the
fall of the western part.
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