What are the key differences between an AFCI and GFCI breaker, and how do they function to enhance electrical safety in a residential setting?

An AFCI breaker protects against arc faults, which can occur when electrical wiring is damaged or deteriorated, while a GFCI breaker protects against ground faults, which can happen when electricity flows through unintended paths like water. Both breakers detect abnormalities in the electrical circuit and quickly shut off power to prevent fires or electric shocks, enhancing safety in homes.