The VTOL system of the F-35 consists of a turbofan engine and a Rolls-Royce LiftSystem.
The exhaust nozzle of the turbofan rotates to turn downward, directing the thrust in such a direction. The engine also powers the LiftSystem which a vertical compressor located just behind the cockpit, sheltered behind upper and lower bay doors.
Additionally, some exhaust is ported to each wing tip in order to aid stabilization and balance.
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