What group did Charleston became refuge for?

Charleston became a refuge for various groups throughout its history, but notably, it served as a haven for enslaved Africans who sought freedom and autonomy. Additionally, during the Civil War, it attracted a significant number of Confederate sympathizers and refugees fleeing the Union army. In more recent times, Charleston has also become a refuge for individuals seeking a vibrant cultural scene, particularly in the context of the African American community and its rich heritage.