What animals eat dung beetales in the araibian desert?

In the Arabian desert, dung beetles face predation from various animals, including birds such as crows and hawks, which hunt them from the air. Small mammals like foxes and rodents may also consume them when they come across dung beetles while foraging. Additionally, reptiles, such as lizards, might opportunistically eat dung beetles if they encounter them. Overall, these predators play a role in regulating dung beetle populations in the desert ecosystem.