What are the differences between alder and ash wood used in Telecaster guitars, and how do these differences affect the tone and overall performance of the instrument?

Alder wood is lighter and softer than ash wood, which affects the tone of a Telecaster guitar. Alder produces a warmer, balanced sound with good resonance, while ash provides a brighter, more articulate tone with strong sustain. The choice of wood can impact the overall performance of the instrument by influencing its weight, sustain, and tonal characteristics.