What are target species?

Target species refer to the specific species that researchers, conservationists, or fishery managers focus on for study, conservation efforts, or commercial exploitation. In ecology and conservation, these species are often chosen due to their ecological importance, vulnerability, or economic value. In fisheries, target species are those that are intentionally caught or harvested, while bycatch refers to non-target species that are unintentionally captured. Identifying target species helps prioritize conservation efforts and manage resources effectively.