When do locust mate?

Locusts typically mate during the swarming phase, which occurs after they have undergone a phase change from solitary to gregarious behavior, often triggered by environmental conditions such as increased food availability and population density. The mating season can vary depending on the species and environmental factors, but it generally takes place during warmer months when conditions are favorable. After mating, females lay their eggs in moist soil, which hatch when conditions are right, further contributing to the population boom.