The invention of the cotton gin in the late 18th century revolutionized cotton production in Georgia, making it much more efficient and profitable, which in turn bolstered the state's economy and increased reliance on slave labor. Additionally, the expansion of railroads in the 19th century facilitated the transportation of goods, including cotton, to markets, thereby enhancing trade and attracting new settlers and businesses. Together, these technological advancements accelerated Georgia's growth and development, solidifying its role as a key player in the Southern economy.
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