What are the migration patterns of the sun belt and the rust belt regions?

The Sun Belt, encompassing the southern and southwestern United States, has experienced significant population growth due to factors like a warmer climate, job opportunities, and a lower cost of living, attracting many from colder regions. In contrast, the Rust Belt, primarily in the Northeast and Midwest, has witnessed population decline as manufacturing jobs have diminished, leading to economic challenges and prompting residents to seek better opportunities elsewhere. This migration often involves movement from the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt, reflecting a shift towards more favorable living conditions and job markets.