The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched by China in 2013, is a global development strategy aimed at enhancing regional connectivity and fostering economic cooperation through infrastructure investments. It involves the construction of roads, railways, ports, and other projects across Asia, Europe, and Africa, linking countries along the ancient Silk Road trade routes. While the BRI aims to facilitate trade and stimulate economic growth, it has also faced criticism for creating debt dependency in participating countries and raising geopolitical tensions. Overall, it represents China's ambition to expand its influence and reshape global trade networks.
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