How does an audience experience catharsis?

An audience experiences catharsis through emotional release and the purging of pent-up feelings during a dramatic narrative. This process often occurs when viewers empathize with characters' struggles, leading them to confront their own emotions, fears, or desires. The resolution of the story, whether through tragedy or triumph, allows the audience to feel a sense of relief and renewal. Ultimately, catharsis fosters a deeper connection to the themes and experiences portrayed, facilitating personal reflection and growth.