How can a person acquire leptospirosis?

A person can acquire leptospirosis through exposure to water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, particularly rodents. This can occur through direct contact with the contaminated environment, such as wading in water or handling infected animals. Additionally, the bacteria can enter the body through cuts or mucous membranes, increasing the risk of infection. Activities such as farming, swimming in lakes, or working in wet environments can heighten exposure risks.