What is a full pause or break in the meter often followed by punctuation such as a period semi-colon colon exclamation comma or dash?

A full pause or break in the meter is known as a caesura, which occurs within a line of poetry and is typically marked by punctuation such as a period, semi-colon, colon, exclamation mark, comma, or dash. This pause allows for a moment of reflection or emphasis, creating a rhythmic variation that enhances the overall impact of the poem. By breaking the flow, a caesura can also influence the interpretation and emotional resonance of the lines.