What does FISMA outline?

The Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) outlines a framework for ensuring the security of federal information systems. It mandates that federal agencies develop, document, and implement an information security program to protect sensitive data and systems from threats. FISMA emphasizes the importance of risk management, continuous monitoring, and compliance with standards set by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Additionally, it establishes the requirement for annual security assessments and reporting to enhance accountability and transparency in federal cybersecurity practices.