Who starts lawsuits?

Lawsuits are typically initiated by a party known as the plaintiff, who believes they have been wronged or harmed by another party, known as the defendant. The plaintiff files a complaint in a court, outlining their grievances and the relief they seek. Lawsuits can arise from various disputes, including contracts, personal injury, property issues, and more. In some cases, a defendant may also initiate a lawsuit through a counterclaim against the plaintiff.