What eats caterpillars in forests?

In forests, caterpillars are preyed upon by a variety of animals, including birds like warblers and chickadees, which are particularly skilled at spotting them among foliage. Additionally, small mammals such as mice and shrews may consume caterpillars, along with larger predators like frogs and some reptiles. Parasitic wasps also target caterpillars, laying their eggs inside them, which ultimately leads to the caterpillar's demise. These interactions play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of forest ecosystems.