How do humans interfere with succession?

Humans interfere with ecological succession through activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture, which disrupt natural processes and alter habitats. These actions can prevent ecosystems from progressing through their natural stages of development, often leading to simplified or degraded environments. Additionally, pollution and climate change can further hinder the recovery and resilience of ecosystems by introducing stressors that prevent the establishment of native species. Overall, human interference can significantly alter the trajectory of ecological succession.