What happens As wind attempts to rise over a mountain?

As wind approaches a mountain, it is forced to rise due to the terrain. This upward movement causes the air to cool and condense, often resulting in cloud formation and precipitation on the windward side. As the air descends on the leeward side, it warms and dries, creating a rain shadow effect, which can lead to significantly drier conditions. This process contributes to distinct climatic differences on either side of the mountain.