What Under the old regime in France the burden of taxation fell mostly on the?

Under the old regime in France, the burden of taxation primarily fell on the Third Estate, which comprised the common people, including peasants, urban workers, and the bourgeoisie. In contrast, the First Estate (clergy) and the Second Estate (nobility) enjoyed various exemptions and privileges that shielded them from significant tax liabilities. This inequitable distribution of taxation contributed to widespread discontent and was a key factor leading to the French Revolution. The heavy tax burden on the Third Estate exacerbated social inequalities and fueled demands for reform.