What are the differences between the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) serve distinct purposes within the realm of international law. The ICC prosecutes individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, focusing on criminal accountability. In contrast, the ICJ adjudicates disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions, primarily addressing issues of state responsibility and treaty interpretation. While the ICC is concerned with individual criminal liability, the ICJ deals with the rights and obligations of sovereign states.