What is the current European and national legislation in relation to performing routine ECG?

As of October 2023, European legislation regarding routine ECGs is primarily guided by the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) and the In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation (IVDR), which ensure the safety and efficacy of medical devices, including ECG equipment. Nationally, specific guidelines may vary, but many countries adhere to European standards and recommendations from organizations such as the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Additionally, healthcare providers are expected to follow local regulations regarding patient consent, data protection, and clinical protocols for conducting ECGs.