How do increased levels of estrogen and progesterone appear to affect the level of fsh?

Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone typically lead to a negative feedback effect on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, resulting in reduced secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). This mechanism helps regulate the menstrual cycle and maintain hormonal balance. As estrogen and progesterone rise, FSH levels decrease to prevent overstimulation of ovarian follicles and to control the overall reproductive process.