What bones make up the arial skeleton?

The axial skeleton consists of the bones that form the central axis of the body, primarily including the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. Specifically, it comprises 22 cranial and facial bones, 26 vertebrae, the sacrum, and the coccyx, along with 12 pairs of ribs and the sternum. This structure provides support, protection for vital organs, and serves as an attachment point for muscles.