How did scholar officials qualified for government positions?

Scholar officials in imperial China qualified for government positions primarily through a rigorous examination system known as the imperial examination, or keju. This system tested candidates on their knowledge of Confucian texts, literature, and philosophy, ensuring that only the most educated and capable individuals could enter the bureaucracy. Successful candidates could earn degrees at various levels, leading to prestigious positions in the government based on their examination performance. This meritocratic approach aimed to create a competent and loyal administration.