What importance did trains have for Impressionism?

Trains played a significant role in the Impressionist movement by symbolizing modernity and the rapid changes of the late 19th century. Artists like Claude Monet and Edgar Degas often depicted trains and railway stations, capturing the dynamic energy and movement associated with industrialization. These scenes reflected not only the physical transformation of urban landscapes but also the Impressionists' focus on light and atmosphere, showcasing their innovative approaches to color and composition. Ultimately, trains became a motif that represented both the excitement and alienation of modern life.