The Great Awakening, a religious revival movement, emphasized personal faith and emotional connection to God, fostering a sense of individualism and questioning of traditional authority. In parallel, the Enlightenment promoted reason, scientific inquiry, and the idea of natural rights, encouraging colonists to challenge existing governance and societal norms. Together, these movements inspired a spirit of independence and critical thinking, laying intellectual groundwork for the American Revolution. They also contributed to the emergence of diverse religious beliefs and the questioning of hierarchical structures in colonial society.
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