How pests affect marula tree?

Pests can significantly impact marula trees by causing damage to their leaves, stems, and fruits, leading to reduced growth and yield. Insect infestations, such as those from aphids or borers, can weaken the tree's structure and make it more susceptible to diseases. Additionally, pests can disrupt the tree's reproductive processes, affecting fruit production and the overall health of the ecosystem that relies on marula trees. Effective pest management is essential to maintain the vitality and productivity of these trees.