How did the British Empire gain informal rule of Egypt from 1882 onwards?

The British Empire gained informal rule of Egypt in 1882 following a military intervention aimed at suppressing nationalist uprisings and securing control over the Suez Canal, a vital trade route. The British justified their actions by citing the need to restore order and protect British interests. Although Egypt remained nominally under Ottoman sovereignty, British administrators effectively governed the country, establishing significant political and economic control while maintaining a facade of local governance. This arrangement allowed Britain to exert influence without formal annexation, marking the beginning of a period of indirect rule.