What is naturalism and what should be the role of teacher and student according to naturalism?

Naturalism is an educational philosophy that emphasizes learning through direct experience and observation of the natural world, focusing on the development of the individual in harmony with their environment. According to naturalism, the role of the teacher is to facilitate exploration and inquiry, guiding students to discover knowledge through hands-on experiences rather than rote memorization. Students, in turn, are encouraged to be active participants in their learning process, cultivating curiOSity and critical thinking as they engage with their surroundings. This approach fosters a connection between education and the realities of life, promoting holistic development.