Why intensive farming is done in densely populated areas?

Intensive farming is practiced in densely populated areas primarily to maximize food production in limited space, ensuring a reliable supply of food for large populations. This approach utilizes advanced agricultural techniques, high-yield crop varieties, and efficient resource management to increase output per unit of land. Additionally, proximity to urban centers reduces transportation costs and time, allowing for fresher produce to reach consumers quickly. Overall, it addresses the challenges of feeding growing populations in urban environments.