How does the felling of one tree affects other tree?

The felling of one tree can significantly impact surrounding trees through various ecological relationships. It can disrupt the local microclimate, affecting light, moisture, and nutrient availability for neighboring trees. Additionally, the removal of a tree may alter the balance of competition for resources, potentially allowing other trees to thrive or, conversely, leading to increased vulnerability to pests and diseases. The loss of a tree can also affect wildlife habitats, further influencing the overall health of the forest ecosystem.