How were pneumatic tires discovered?

Pneumatic tires were discovered in the 19th century, with significant advancements credited to Scottish inventor John Boyd Dunlop. In 1887, Dunlop created the first practical inflated tire for his son’s tricycle, seeking to improve ride comfort. He used a rubber tube filled with air, which significantly enhanced performance and reduced vibrations. This innovation laid the foundation for modern tires, leading to widespread adoption in bicycles and eventually automobiles.