What are the similarities and the differences between UK and Canada?

The UK and Canada share historical ties as both are members of the Commonwealth and have a parliamentary system of governance. They both recognize the British monarch as the head of state, though Canada operates as a constitutional monarchy with a Governor General representing the monarch. However, they differ significantly in terms of geography, culture, and population size; Canada is much larger and more sparsely populated, featuring a diverse multicultural society, while the UK has a more homogenous population concentrated in a smaller area. Additionally, Canada has two official languages—English and French—while the UK primarily uses English.