What happened to the men who were found guilty of cowardice?

Men found guilty of cowardice, particularly during wartime, often faced severe consequences. Historically, they could be subjected to court-martial, resulting in punishments ranging from imprisonment to execution, depending on the military laws of the time and the severity of the offense. Such judgments were intended to uphold morale and discipline within the ranks. However, perceptions of cowardice have evolved, and many modern views emphasize the psychological impacts of combat rather than strict punitive measures.