What is the mean element that sets Western art criticism apart from that of the rest of the world?

The mean element that sets Western art criticism apart is its emphasis on individualism and personal expression, often prioritizing the artist's intent and subjective experience. This focus is rooted in the historical context of the Renaissance and Enlightenment, where the value of the individual and their unique perspective came to the forefront. In contrast, many non-Western art traditions often emphasize communal values, cultural symbolism, and spiritual connections, leading to different criteria for evaluation and appreciation. This divergence highlights the varying philosophical foundations that underpin art criticism across cultures.