What involves determining a structure for both individual jobs and the overall organization?

Determining a structure for both individual jobs and the overall organization involves job design and organizational design processes. Job design focuses on defining roles, responsibilities, and tasks for individual positions to enhance efficiency and employee satisfaction. Organizational design, on the other hand, involves creating a framework that outlines how different roles and departments interact, ensuring alignment with the organization's goals and strategies. Together, these processes help create a cohesive and functional work environment.