What dissolves uric acid crystals in the knee joint?

Uric acid crystals in the knee joint can be dissolved by medications that lower uric acid levels in the blood, such as allopurinol or febuxostat. These medications inhibit the production of uric acid, thereby reducing its concentration and facilitating the dissolution of existing crystals. Additionally, increased hydration and dietary changes to reduce purine intake can also help manage uric acid levels. In acute cases, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can alleviate pain and inflammation associated with gout.