What are two achievements of the Ancient Greek civilization and provide an example for each?

Two significant achievements of Ancient Greek civilization are the development of democracy and advancements in philosophy. The establishment of democracy in Athens around the 5th century BCE allowed citizens to participate in decision-making, exemplified by the Assembly where free men could vote on laws. In philosophy, figures like Socrates laid the groundwork for Western thought through the Socratic method, which emphasized critical questioning and dialogue to explore ethical concepts.