Why is there shortage of pine nuts?

The shortage of pine nuts can be attributed to several factors, including climate change affecting pine tree growth and nut production, increased demand from global markets, and the impacts of pests and diseases on pine forests. Additionally, the harvesting process is labor-intensive and often reliant on specific seasonal conditions, which can further limit supply. Political instability in key producing regions, such as parts of Asia, has also disrupted trade and availability. As a result, prices have risen, and consumers are facing limited access to this popular ingredient.