Does a firm use financial leverage if preferred stock is present in the capital structure?

Yes, a firm can be considered to use financial leverage if preferred stock is present in its capital structure. Preferred stock typically has fixed dividend obligations, similar to interest payments on debt, which can amplify the returns to common equity holders when the firm performs well. However, it also introduces risk, as the firm must meet these obligations before any dividends can be paid to common shareholders. Therefore, the presence of preferred stock contributes to the overall financial leverage of the firm.