What role did Sanford B. Dole play in the downfall of the Hawaiian monarchy?

Sanford B. Dole was a key figure in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. As a prominent businessman and leader of the Committee of Safety, he played a crucial role in organizing the coup against Queen Liliʻuokalani, which sought to restore power to American interests in Hawaii. Following the overthrow, Dole became the president of the Provisional Government and later the first president of the Republic of Hawaii, which ultimately led to Hawaii's annexation by the United States in 1898. His actions significantly contributed to the end of the Hawaiian monarchy and the establishment of American control over the islands.