Why did china and India not industrialize?

China and India did not industrialize at the same pace as Western nations due to a combination of factors, including political instability, colonial exploitation, and economic structures that favored agrarian over industrial development. In China, the Qing dynasty's isolationist policies and internal strife hindered modernization, while India's colonial rule under the British focused on resource extraction rather than fostering local industries. Additionally, both nations had large populations reliant on traditional agriculture, which limited the shift toward industrial economies. These factors contributed to their delayed industrialization compared to Western countries.